Kletsk Yizkor Book

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Kletsk Yizkor Book

Combined Hebrew-Yiddish Research Table of Contents

The book is written in both Hebrew and Yiddish, with much of the material duplicated. In limited number of cases, there is unique material in one language or the other, as indicated by the table below.

This book is available from the Dorot Jewish Division of the New York Public Library (NYPL). Each content division is referenced by the actual page number (p#) and/or the image number. At present NYPL supports two different presentations: Click here to view the book by page number. (Some browsers don't show complete pages so you may need to scroll.) Click here to access the book primarily by image #. Unfortunately, neither presentation supports a way to directly link to individual pages, so you'll need to navigate manually.

Alternatively, this book is available from the Yizkor Book Collection of the Yiddish Book Center, which offers several choices for studying the Kletsk Yizkor Book: You can view it in a full-screen book reader (with page numbers clearly visible), you can download it in PDF or other format, or you can order a printed copy.

Key to table:

n/a = not applicable; Hebrew equivalent to Yiddish article does not exist or Yiddish equivalent to Hebrew article does not exist.

* = marks the significantly more detailed version of an article that appears in both languages

SHU"B = schochet uvodek = ritual slaughterer and inspector

– (long dash) precedes author name(s)

p#	i#	Hebrew	p#	i#	Yiddish
		Hebrew Table of Contents			Yiddish Table of Contents
4	12	Publishers Overview	5	13	Publishers Overview
7	15	From the Editor: Memorial Candle	175	227	From the Editor: Memorial Candle
9	17	drawing: scenes of destruction			n/a

		(see below, at end of Hebrew section)			PHOTO SECTION (precedes page 175)

		A. Chapters of The Past			A. Chapters of The Past

9	19	Sources of the History of Kletsk	177	229	Founding Of The Community
9	19	Blood Libel	179	231	Blood Libel
10	20	Cemetery –B.T. Eizenshtadt	178	230	Old Cemetery – B.T. Eizenshtadt
10	20	Number of Jews in Kletsk	180	232	Number of Jews in Kletsk
10	20	[Polish] Reformation Movement in Kletsk	178	231	[Polish] Reformation Movement in Kletsk
11	21	R’ Yosl “pushing towards geula [redemption]”	179	231	R’ Yosl “pushing towards geula [redemption]”
11	21	Data from Encyclopedias	178	230	Data from Various Sources
12	22	The Informer Binyamin Goldberg (Brafman)	180	232	Jewish Informers of the past
12	22	The Milkman from Kletsk in Old Jerusalem	181	233	The Milkman from Kletsk
12	22	Letter to the Magid of Kaminetz	185	237	Letter to the Magid of Kaminetz
13	23	Facts about Kletsk recorded in books –B.T. Eizenshtadt			n/a
		n/a	181	233	Historical facts about Kletsk –Vishnitzer
13	23	[inset] The Light Extinguished on Kol Nidrey –Feinkind	181	233	The Light Extinguished on Kol Nidrey –Feinkind
14	24	Kletsk in the Enlightenment Press	182	234	Kletsk in the Enlightenment Press
16	26	Letter [of a young teacher] to editor of Hamelitz, and response	185	237	Letter of a teacher [to editor of Hamelitz] and response
17	27	Mendele Mokher Sfarim’s ties with Kletsk –Weinreich	186	238	Mendele Mokher Sfarim’s family ties in Kletsk –Weinreich
18	28	[inset] From memoirs of the eldest of the Zionists in Europe	337	389	The Most Veteran Zionist in Europe –A. Alperin [much more extensive than Hebrew version]
19	29	Letter of R’ Isar Zalman Meltzer (image)			n/a
		n/a	194	246	About R' Isar Zalman Meltzer

21	31	*B. Kletsk of Rabbis and Torah* Scholars**	188	240	B. Rabbinical Dynasty

21	31	1) Rabbis of Kletsk –M. Tzinovitz	188	240	1) Rabbinical Dynasty –M. Tzinovitz
21	31	• First rabbi [Yehuda Yudl]	288	240	• First rabbi of Kletsk[Yehuda Yudl]
21	31	• R’ Michael Eizenshtadt	188	240	• R’ Michael Eizenshtadt
21	31	*• R’ Moshe Eizenshtadt	188	240	• R’ Moshe Eizenshtadt
21	31	• R’ Meir Eizenshtadt and descendants			n/a
22	32	• R’ Nakhman Tehilim Reciter	189	241	• R’ Nakhman Tehilim Reciter
22	32	• R’ Michael Eizenshtadt (the second)	188	240	• R’ Michael Eizenshtadt [the second]
23	33	• R’ Gershon and R’ Aharon	188	240	n/a
		n/a	294	346	• Figures: R’ Gershon Lisser –Sarah Malin-Gelfand???
23	33	• R’ Moshe Yaakov	188	240	• R’ Moshe Yaakov Eizenshatadt
23	33	*• R’ Yehoshua Rabinovitz (Regoler)	189	241	• R’ Yehoshua Rabinovitz (Regoler)
24	34	• R’ Eliyahu Feinshtein	189	241	• R’ Eliyahu Feinshtein
25	35	• R’ Zeev Wolf Turbovitz	189	241	• R’ Zeev Wolf Turbovitz
25	35	*• R’ Eliezer Strashon	190	242	• R’ Eliezer Strashon
26	36	• R’ Tvi Hirsh Tiktin	190	242	• R’ Tvi Hirsh Tiktin
26	36	*• R’ Shalom Dov [Ber] Hernzon –A. Greenshpan	190	242	• R’ Shalom Ber Hernzon… –
27	37	• R’ Eliezer Yazgor –A. Greenshpan [more extensive than Yiddish article]	190	242	• R’ Eliezer Yazgor…
27	37	• R’ Shimon Hernzon –by his sons	190	242	• R’ Shimon Hernzon
28	38	* • R’ Moshe Epshtein –Yitzkhak Epstein	191	243	• R’ Moshe Epshtein
28	38	*• R’ Pesakh Horvitz [Timkovicher] –Yitzkhak Epstein	191	243	• R’ Pesakh Horvitz (Timkovicher)
29	39	2) Rabbis of Kletsk serving in various communities			n/a
29	39	• Gaon R’ David AB”D of Navahrudak			n/a
29	39	• R’ Eliyahu Goldberg AB”D of Bobruisk			n/a
30	40	• R’ Avraham Yaakov Lesser			n/a
30	40	• Gaon R’ Yehuda Meshil HaCohen Tzirkel			n/a
30	40	• R’ Yosef Adler			n/a
31	41	• R’ Yitzkhak Eizik Weler			n/a
		n/a	192	244	• R' Shmuel Yosef Weler SHU"B
31	41	• R’ Reuven Levinbuk			n/a
31	41	• R’ Eliezer Zalman Grayevski			n/a
31	41	• R’ Shimon Hayim Grayevski			n/a
32	42	• R’ Meir Berlin	191	243	• R’ Meir Berlin
33	43	3) Dayans and Scholars of Kletsk			n/a
33	43	• R’ Yehuda Leib son of Shmuel			n/a
33	43	• R’ Yosef			n/a
33	43	• R’ Khayim Kheikl			n/a
33	43	• R’ Eliyahu Feinberg			n/a
33	43	• R’ Aharon Sinai HaLevi Davidzon			n/a
33	43	• R’ Dover HaLevi Davidzon			n/a
33	43	• R’ Natan Neta Handelsman			n/a
33	43	• R’ Mordekhai Kolkovski			n/a
34	44	• R’ Shalom Tzvi Lempert			n/a
34	44	• R’ Yaakov Asher Grayevski			n/a
34	44	• R ’ Simkha Leib Izraelit
34	44	• R’ Hayim Fimshtein –Peretz Ariel –Yitzkhak Halevi Epshtein –Eliyahu Weisfish [3 credits in footnotes]	294	346	Figures –Sarah Malin-Gelfand [includes R' Hayim Fimshtein]
36	46	4) Shu”bs [Shochets and Bodeks] of Eizenshtadt Family
36	46	• R' Shmuel Yoseph Weller	192	244	• Shmuel Yoseph Weller SHU"B
36	46	• R' Eliyahu Horvitz	192	244	• Eliyahu Horvitz
36	46	[inset] Rabbi of Kletsk helps convert a Polish Nobleman to Judaism –Akiva Librekht			n/a

37		C. Kletsk Yeshiva			C. Kletsk, a Home of Torah

37	47	A Fortress of Torah –R’ Tzvi Yehuda Meltzer	196	248	Impressions and Memories –Tzvi Yehuda Meltzer
39	49	Thriving Yeshiva and its influence –Simkha Gordon	193	245	Thriving Yeshiva, its rise and influence –Simkha Gordon
41	51	The Yeshiva and its personalities –Y. HaLevi Epshtein			n/a
44	54	Even HaEzel –R’ Elkhanan Sorotzkin –			n/a
		n/a	200	252	Reminiscences of a Yeshiva student –Haim Yonatan Kreizer
45	55	Greatness and depth –M. Tzinovitz			n/a
46	56	Tipheret Bakhurim –Israel Leib Kessler	201	253	Tipheret Bakhurim –I. L. Kessler
		n/a	202	254	The Prodigy of Slonim in Kletsk –Yosef Adler
47	57	House-warming of the New Yeshiva building –Yehoshua Haim Levine			n/a
		n/a	203	255	A Brick For The Building –Shmuel Teitz-Molier
		n/a	204	256	[inset] Learned Blacksmiths –Eliezer Feinstein
		n/a	238	290	The Yeshiva in Kletsk –Zalman Saginar

48	58	D. Contribution of Kletsk Jews to building of Israel			D. Zionism

48	58	First Buds –Nisan Gershon Miller	205	257	First Buds –Nisan Gershon Miller [much more extensive than Hebrew version]
48	58	Love of Zion in Kletsk and surrounding villages –S. A.			n/a
		n/a	209	261	Kletzkers' Contributions To The Development Of The Land of Israel –S. Ernst
51	61	Izraelit family –Nekhemya Izraelit	215	267	Izraelit family –Nekhemya Izraelit
56	66	First Kletzker Pioneers In The Land Of Israel –Yaakov Kantorovitz	206	258	First Kletzker Pioneers –Kantorovitz
56	66	From Lubenietz to Rekhovot –Tzipora Zeltzer	213	265	From Lubenietz to Rekhovot –Tzipora Zeltzer
57	67	Zeltzer house at Second Aliya –Israel Nakhman Adler			n/a
		n/a	215	267	A Jew From Kletzk Active For Eretz Israel –Ts. Shimshi
58	68	Pioneer of Third Aliya –Y. Olainik			n/a
59	69	The Federation [of Tzeirey Zion] and its activity –Eliyahu Hernzon	217	269	The Federation [of Tzeirey Zion] and its activity –Eliyahu Hernzon
60	70	The Dawn of Zionism in Kletsk –N. Katzenelson			n/a
61	71	Underground Activity –Eliyahu Goldberg	220	272	Illegal Activity –Eliyahu Goldberg
62	72	In memory of Lipa Gavze –Khayuta [Busel]			n/a
63	73	At Time of the October revolution –Tzvi Lis			n/a
		n/a	232	284	Echoes Of The October Revolution –Tsvi Lis

64	74	E. Personalities and Characters			I. Characters and Figures of Kletsk

64	74	Autobiography –Yehoshua Barzilai (Eizenshtadt)			n/a
		n/a	291	343	About Yehoshua Barzilai (Eizenshtadt) –S. A.
65	75	From his [Barzilai's] Last Letters –A. R. Malakhi			n/a
65	75	[Barzilai:] A Dreamer and Fighter –M. M. Usishkin			n/a
66	76	His [Barzilai's] Life and Achievements –S. Ernst			n/a
67	77	Ben-Zion Eizenshtadt –S. Ernst	292	344	Ben-Zion Eizenshtadt –S. Ernst
68	78	Noakh Haim, son of R' Meir Eizenshtadt			n/a
68	78	R’ Yosef Meir Fish, son of Avraham HaCohen			n/a
69	78	R’ Moshe, son of Binyamin Eizenshtadt			n/a
69	78	Yaakov Mazal, activist and author in America			n/a
69	79	Moshe HaCohen (Eizenshtadt)			n/a
69	79	R’ Kalman, son of R' Yitskhak Eiszik			n/a
69	79	Michael Tvi Kamenetzki			n/a
69	79	R' Yitzkhak Goldberg			n/a
69	79	Shalom Tzvi HaLevi Lempert			n/a
		n/a	294	346	Figures –Sarah Malin-Gelfand • R’ Shalom Tzvi Lempert • R' Haim Fimshtein • R’ Gershon Lisser
69	79	Moshe Zalman HaLevi Zaturenski			n/a
70	80	Hayim Yona Gurland and his father Yitskhak Eliyahu			n/a
		n/a	293	345	Famous Historian and Researcher Yona Gurland [from chapter I]
71	81	Dr. Yehuda Leib Davidzon			n/a
71	81	Rozenkrantz and Shriftzetzer			n/a
71	81	Abraham Podlishevski –Y. Greenboim			n/a
		n/a	293	345	Nakhum Yitzkhak Shiff –M. Lias [from Chapter I]
73	83	The Slonimer Iluy [Prodigy] in Kletzk –Yosef Adler	202	254	The Slonimer Iluy [Prodigy] in Kletzk –Yosef Adler [in Chapter C]

74	84	F. Old Time Characters			[Part of ] I. Characters and Figures of Kletsk

74	84	Sketch of grandfather –A. L. Shvartz			n/a
74	84	My brother Abraham Shlomo –Israel Nakhman Adler			n/a
75	85	Berl Davidson the dayan –Dr. A Greenshpan			n/a
75	85	Avraham Leib Shvartz –A. Greenshpan			n/a
75	85	Moshe son of Tzvi Cohen (Moshe Hirshk’s) –A. Greenshpan			n/a
76	86	Moshe TzvSHU"B –A. Greenshpan			n/a
76	86	Leib son of Yaakov Yoel –A. Greenshpan			n/a
77	87	Shmuel Yosef SHU"B –A. Greenshpan			n/a
77	87	The Head Shamash –A. Greenshpan			n/a
78	88	My melamdim and my educators –Israel Nakhman Adler			n/a

79		G. Between two world wars			E. Between two world wars J. The Eve of Holocaust

79	89	Economic life –Aharon HaCohen	230	282	Economic life –Aharon Cohen
81	91	Municipal Institutions –Shalom Hernzon	233	285	Municipal & Philanthropic Institutions –Shalom Hernzon
		n/a	276	328	During The First World War –Noach Epshtein [from chapter H.][also about Yeshivah]
84	94	Kletsk under the Soviets rule 1939-1941 –Yosef Frenkel			n/a
91	101	Education and Folklore Under Soviet Rule –Dr. Menakhem Kochiak-Gur	326	378	Under Soviet Rule –Dr. Menakhem Kochiak-Gur
		n/a	310	362	Kletzk In The Years 1932-1943 –Yosef Frenkel
94	104	Kletsk in the Thirties (impressions of a journalist)	236	288	Kletsk in the Thirties (impressions of a journalist)
		n/a	236	288	A Visit to Kletsk (1928) –M. Taravor [Tarabur; Tarrow]
		n/a	238	299	Refugees in Kletsk –Zalman Saginar
		n/a	329	381	[inset] Esav's [The non-Jews'] Real Face –Sarah Fish-Shmukler
		n/a	330	382	[inset] A Voice from the Bund [from a book by Hertz: the Story of a Youth].
		n/a
95		H. Youth movements and activities			D. Zionism [second part of this heading]

95	105	The Pioneer Youth Movement –Eliyahu Fish	222	274	Pioneer Youth Movement –E. Fish
97	107	Daughters of HeKhalutz –Ester Lev	224	276	Daughters of HeKhalutz –Esther Lev
97	107	Exemplary Model –Sarah Slibovski			n/a
98	108	On a mission –Khayuta Bussel	225	277	On a mission–Khayuta Bussel
100	110	HaShomer HaTzair –Sarah and Yitzkhak Menker	227		There Was Once an Adolescence –Sarah and Yitzkhak Menker
101	111	The characteristics of the club [HaShomer HaTzair] – Elimelekh Ben-Ari	227	277	HaShomer HaTzair –E. Ben-Ari
101	111	The Appeal of a Movement –Masha Kornos (Elezri)	226	278	My Way In HaShomer HaTzair –M. Kornos
102	112	Beitarbranch –Moshe Vilenchik	227	279	Beitar –Moshe Vilenchik

103		I. The field of education			F. Education and Culture

103	113	From the Kheder to Tarbut school –Yosef Frenkel	240	292	From the Kheder to Tarbut School –Yosef Frenkel
106	116	Beit Yaakov Legacy –Rakhel Alperovitz-Brezinski	244	296	Beit Yaakov Legacy –Rakhel Alperovitz-Brezinski
107	117	This is How the Tarbut School was Established –Tzvi Lis	242	294	The Tarbut School –Tzvi Lis
		n/a	243	295	The Talmud Torah –Israel Nakhman Adler
107	117	Celebrating completion of khumash –M Kessler-Mobshovitz
108	118	The protection of Raizin’s house –Sarah and Yitzkhak Menker

109		J. Public activists			[Part of chapter 1]

109	119	R' Michael Turbovitz –Haim Yonatan Kraizer			n/a
109	119	Zeev Turbovitz –Yosef Frenkel			n/a
110	120	Avraham Breslav –Yosef Frenkel			n/a
110	120	Eizik Katzav and Barukh Dlugach –Yosef Frenkel			n/a
111	121	Eizik Levinbuk, Nitzberg and Friks –Yosef Frenkel			n/a
112	122	Yitzkhak Tzerkovitz –Yosef Frenkel			n/a
112	122	Meir Haim Kolakovski –Yitzkhak & Sarah Menker	296	348	Meir Haim Kolkovski and the Youth –Yitzkhak Menker
113	123	[inset] The Blacksmith [Yitzkhak Krepski]			n/a
		n/a	295	347	My brother Meir Haim –David Kolakovski
		n/a	296	348	The Guide [Meir Haim] [WWI] –Yosef Frenkel
		n/a	297	349	Magidim in the Shtetl –Noach Epshtein
		n/a	298	350	[inset] The Medic of Kletsk [Israel Shkliar] –Noach Epshtein
		n/a	299	351	A Melamed, a Revolutionary [also: Hayim “the white”, Old Mikhle, Ruf the pharmacist] –Noach Epshtein
		n/a	301	353	1. Moshe Galush and the Bund 2. The Hushak family 3. Khatche and Hetche 4. Hertzl the Gabbai –Mendl Tabachnik
		n/a	308	360	[Some specific] Common People –Aharon Cohen
113	123	The Blacksmith –Tz. L.			n/a
113	123	Michael Liberman –A. Fish			n/a

114		K. Kletsk and its adjacent villages			G. The settlements surrounding Kletsk

114	124	The Village Jews in our surroundings –Yoseph Frenkel	258	310	The Jews Around Kletzk And Their Holocaust
116	125	Sketch of Siniavka –Arye Neimark	248	300	Siniavka, Growth and Destruction –Arye Neimark
117	127	A village on the road –Binyamin Ilan (Neimark)	254	306	Between Field and Forest –Binyamin Ilan (Neimark)
118	128	Fight over Pasture Land –Sarah Denenburg	255	307	Memories of Siniavka –Sarah Denenburg
119	129	The Kaplan family [Siniavka] –Shimon Shkolier			n/a
		n/a	252	304	Our Shtetl [Siniavka] –Shimon Shkolier
121	131	Nobody Survived the Massacre –Natan Hokhberg	251	303	My Native Shtetl –Natan Hokhberg
		n/a	257	309	A Family of a 'Yishuvnik' –M. Veinger
		n/a	247	299	The 'Yishuvniks' Around Kletzk –Aharon Cohen

122		L. Memories and Folklore			H. Memories and Folklore

122	132	A tale of four brothers –Yehoshua Eizenshtadt (Barzilai)	261	313	A tale of four brothers –Yehoshua Eizenshtadt (Barzilai)
123	133	Visits in Kletsk – Rabbi Y. K. Goldblum	264	315	*Images from the Past –Rabbi Y. K. Goldblum
124	134	The Old Way of Life –A. L. Shvartz	262	314	The Old Way of Life –A. L. Shvartz
125	135	Chapters of Childhood –Israel Nakhman Adler			n/a
126	136	A Young Boy Goes to the Yeshiva –Israel Nakhman Adler	263	315	A Young Boy Goes to the Yeshiva –Israel Nakhman Adler
		n/a	270	322	In The Radzimenter Kloize, fragments –Shmuel Kreize
128	138	Spirit of Holidays –Barukh Natan Shmushkevitz	274	326	Spirit of Sabbath & Holidays –Barukh Natan Shmushkevitz
129	139	Sabbath in Kletsk –Y. H. Levin	276	328	Sabbath in Kletsk –Y. H. Levin
130	140	Four Roads –A. Aharoni [re: end of 19th century]	273	325	Four Roads –A. Aharoni [re: end of 19th century]
132	142	Father’s Home –Rabbi Yitzkhak HaLevi Epshtein	281	333	Father’s Home –Rabbi Yitzkhak HaLevi Epshtein
138	148	Memories of Youth –Menakhem Breslav	279	331	From my Kletsk Memories –Menakhem Breslav
139	149	Archangelsk –Mendl Tabachnik [chapter from a novel]	265	317	Archangelsk; My Family; Breaking The Board –Mendl Tabachnik
140	150	Superstitions –Yerakhmiel Itzkovitz			n/a
141	151	Father’s Project –Yitzkhak Trubovitz	277	329	Father’s Project –Yitzkhak Trubovitz
143	153	A World Destroyed –Golda Luria (Lempert)	246	298	The 'Atmosphere' of Kletsk –Z. Golda Luria (Lempert)
144	154	Shulamit: A Drama Club in Kletsk –Mendl Tabachnik	245	297	Shulamit –Mendl Tabachnik [in chapter F]
144	154	On the River –Aharon Kam	287	339	On the River –Aharon Kam
		n/a	287	339	From far away –Rikle Gelfand Perkol
		n/a	288	340	The Kolakote [wooden flap] –Yitzkhak Menaker
		n/a	289	341	Kletsk In Our Childhood Years (a poem) –Moshe Baruch Tarabur

		M. Kletsk in the Diaspora			K. Kletsk in the Diaspora

145		In immigrants home in America –Yehoshua Hokhshtein	331	383	In immigrants home in America –Yehoshua Hokhshtein
148	158	Rabbi Y. K. Goldblum's Tarbut –Moshe Kleinman [See also: pages 107 and 242]			n/a
		n/a	338	390	I Leave for America –P. Birg
		n/a	339	391	Unforgettable –Frume Kam-Kolkovsky [~WW1]
		n/a	340	392	An Episode –Herzl Gelfand
		n/a	347	399	To My Unforgettable Kletzk (Poem) –Moshe Baruch Tarabur
		n/a	348	400	Among Kletzkers In Buenos Aires –L. Shmukler
149	159	The Yiddish poet Yosef Greenshpan –S. Ernst	340	392	The Poet Yoseph Greenspan –S. Ernst
		n/a	348	400	Son of My Blue Shtetl (Poem) –Yoseph Greenshpan
150	160	Kletsk landsmanshaftn in America –Morris Tarrow (Moshe Baruch Tarabur)	341	392	Kletsk landsmanshaft in America –Morris Tarrow (Moshe Baruch Tarabur)
151		Organization of the landsmanshaft of Kletsk in Argentina	343	395	Organization of the landsmanshaft of Kletsk in Argentina

153		N. The Destruction of Kletsk			L. Destruction and Fight

153		The ghetto in flames (drawing)			n/a
		n/a	348	401	Map of Kletsk with ghetto borders
154	164	The heart is torn in their memory –Yosef Reis-Rabinovitz	349	403	n/a
155	165	September 1939 –Tuvia Kirz’ner [HK]	351	405	September 1939 –Tuvia Kirz’ner
156	166	This is How We were Destroyed –Yeshayahu Kashetzki [HK]	367	421	This is How We were Destroyed –Yeshayahu Kashetzki
160	170	Life in the ghetto –Leah Fish-Meirovitz [HK]	352	405	The Destruction –Leah Fish-Meirovitz
162	172	The Partisans’ Battle –Alter Meirovitz [HK]	355	409	Ruin and Revenge –Alter Meirovitz
167	177	Ruin and Revenge –Nissan Izraelovitz	366	420	With the Partisans –Nissan Izraelovitz
168	178	In the Forests –Eliyahu Glazer [lists many place-names]	361	415	Struggle in the Ghetto –Eliyahu Glazer [lists many place-names]
171	181	Joining the Partisans –Rachel Yokhe-Dz’enchelski	375	429	My Road to the Partisans –Rachel Yokhe-Dz’enchelski
172	182	How I escaped –Rachel Kleinman-Kazes	377	431	How I Escaped –Rachel Kleinman-Kazes
		n/a	374	428	The Whole Family –Eliyahu Banshtshik
		n/a	378	432	We Will Not Forget –Yitzkhak Garfinkel
		n/a	379	433	Memorial (Poem) –Dr. Avigdor Greenspan
		n/a	380	434	The Bloody Total –Grisha Goldberg
		n/a	381	435	Name index

172		PHOTO SECTION (follows page 172, image 184 through 224)			(see above, at start of of Yiddish section)

Notes:

Page Last Updated: 01-Dec-2018